Main

private ListView lv;
    private List<Contact> datas = new ArrayList<Contact>();
    private int[] headIds = {R.drawable.img01, R.drawable.img02, R.drawable.img03,
            R.drawable.img04, R.drawable.img05, R.drawable.img06,
            R.drawable.img07, R.drawable.img08, R.drawable.img09};
    private MyAdapter adapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);
        lv.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "选择联系人:" +
                        datas.get(position).getName(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS)
                != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.
                    permission.READ_CONTACTS}, 1);
        } else {
            readContacts();
        }
    }

    private void readContacts() {
        Cursor cursor = null;
        ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
        try {
            cursor = resolver.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, new String[]{"display_name", ContactsContract.
                    CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER}, null, null, null);
            if (cursor != null && cursor.getCount() > 0) {
                Contact contact = null;
                int i = 0;
                while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
                    contact = new Contact();
                    String displayName = cursor.getString(0);
                    String number = cursor.getString(1);
                    contact.setHeadImaId(headIds[i++]);
                    contact.setName(displayName);
                    contact.setNumber(number);
                    datas.add(contact);
                }
                adapter = new MyAdapter();
                lv.setAdapter(adapter);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (cursor != null) {
                cursor.close();
            }
        }
    }
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,@NonNull String[] permissions,
                                           @NonNull int[] grantResults){
        switch(requestCode){
            case 1:
                if(grantResults.length>0&& grantResults[0]==PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
                    readContacts();

                }else{
                    Toast.makeText(this,"你拒绝了权限",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
                break;
        }
    }


    class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {


        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return datas.size();
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            return datas.get(position);
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            ViewHolder holder;
            if (convertView == null) {
                convertView = LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.list_layout, null);
                holder = new ViewHolder();
                holder.ivHead = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.iv_head);
                holder.tvName = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_name);
                holder.tvNumber = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_number);
                convertView.setTag(holder);
            } else {
                holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
            }
            holder.ivHead.setImageResource(datas.get(position).getHeadImaId());
            holder.tvName.setText(datas.get(position).getName());
            holder.tvNumber.setText(datas.get(position).getNumber());
            return convertView;
        }

        class ViewHolder {
            ImageView ivHead;
            TextView tvName;
            TextView tvNumber;
        }
    }
}

Contact

public class Contact {
    private int headImaId;
    private String name;
    private String number;
    public int getHeadImaId(){

        return headImaId;
    }
    public void setHeadImaId(int headImaId){

        this.headImaId=headImaId;
    }
    public String getName(){

        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name){

        this.name=name;
    }
    public String getNumber(){

        return number;
    }
    public void setNumber(String number){

        this.number=number;
    }
}

main

android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:padding="10dp">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

</RelativeLayout>

List

android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:gravity="center_vertical"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:padding="5dp">
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv_head"
        android:layout_width="80dp"
        android:layout_height="80dp"
        android:src="@drawable/img01"/>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="224dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_name"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
            android:text="Teacher Feng"
            android:textColor="#000000"
            android:textSize="20sp" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_number"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="15456846665"
            android:textSize="20sp" />


    </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <CheckBox
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>

android.enableAapt2=false